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Computer Problems

Is My Computer Infected With a Virus?

Seeing pop-ups, unfamiliar programs, or strange browser behavior does not automatically mean your computer has a virus. Some warnings are real security alerts, while others are designed to scare you into calling a fake support number or installing something dangerous.

Primary topic: computer virus or harmful software

What’s happening?

A virus is a harmful program. It can cause your computer to act in strange ways.

Not every computer problem is a virus. A slow computer, pop-up, or error can have many causes.

Common causes

Common signs include pop-ups you did not expect, programs you do not recognize, a changed web browser, or security warnings that keep coming back.

Some warnings are real. Others are made to scare you into calling a number, paying money, or giving away your information.

Things you can safely try

  1. Do not click a scary pop-up. If a message tells you to call a number or pay money, do not follow its instructions.
  2. Close the web page. If you can close the browser normally, do that. Do not install anything the pop-up tells you to install.
  3. Look at programs you recognize. If you recently installed a program you do not trust, do not open it again. Do not delete important system files.
  4. Run your normal security check. Use the security software that came with your computer or one you already trust. Keep it updated.
  5. Restart the computer. A normal restart can clear some temporary problems. If the problem returns, write down what you see.
  6. Get help if the warning keeps returning. Bring the exact message or a photo of the screen. This can help identify the problem without guessing.

Still having trouble?

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